VAT Calculator
Calculate VAT-inclusive price, VAT amount and ex-VAT total instantly. Supports any VAT rate including UK 20%, EU standard 21-25% and custom percentages.
Last updated: May 2026
Enter a value to calculate instantly.
Quick reference
| Net | Rate | VAT | Gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100.00 | 21% | 21.00 | 121.00 |
| 100.00 | 9% | 9.00 | 109.00 |
| 250.00 | 21% | 52.50 | 302.50 |
| 500.00 | 6% | 30.00 | 530.00 |
Standard VAT / sales tax rates by country (May 2026)
| Country | Standard rate | Notes | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 21% | Reduced 9% (food, books, medicine) | government.nl |
| Germany | 19% | Reduced 7% (food, books, transport) | EU VAT rates |
| France | 20% | Reduced rates: 10%, 5.5%, 2.1% | EU VAT rates |
| Spain | 21% | Reduced rates: 10%, 4% | EU VAT rates |
| United Kingdom | 20% | Reduced 5% (heating, child seats); 0% (food, books) | gov.uk/vat-rates |
| Sweden | 25% | Reduced rates: 12%, 6% | EU VAT rules |
| USA | No federal VAT | State/local sales tax varies (0% – ~10%) | taxfoundation.org |
VAT, net price and gross price: what you need to know
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax added to most goods and services in Europe, the UK, Canada and other regions. The percentage varies by country (typically 15–27%) and sometimes by product category within the same country. A "net price" is before tax, and a "gross price" is after tax. When you see a price in a shop, it's usually gross (tax included). When a business quotes you, it might be net (tax added separately). This calculator lets you quickly convert between the two — essential for invoicing, pricing decisions and expense tracking.
Businesses operating across multiple countries or dealing with B2B transactions must understand the difference. If you're selling to a company in another EU country, VAT rules change. If you're buying supplies for your business, you might be able to recover the VAT you paid (VAT reclaim), making the net price your true cost. For B2C (business to consumer), the gross price is what the customer pays — the business handles VAT as a tax collected on behalf of the government.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between net and gross?
Net price is the amount before tax. Gross price is the final amount after adding VAT. The VAT amount is the tax portion — the difference between gross and net. For example, €100 net at 21% VAT becomes €121 gross.
Can I use this for any country?
Yes, as long as you enter the correct VAT percentage for your country or product. VAT rates vary: EU countries typically use 17–27%, the UK uses 20%, Canada uses 5%, and some countries have multiple rates (reduced rates for essentials like food). Check your local tax authority for the exact rate.
Why do some items have different VAT rates?
Many countries offer reduced VAT rates for essential goods and services: food, medicine, books, and public transport often have 5–10% VAT instead of the standard 20%+. Luxury items and some services may have higher rates. The logic is to reduce the tax burden on necessities. Always confirm the correct rate for the item you're calculating.
Can businesses recover VAT they pay on supplies?
Yes, in most systems. If you're registered for VAT, you can claim back (reclaim) the VAT you paid on business purchases. This is called "input VAT recovery" and it's why net price is the true cost for businesses. You collect VAT from customers (output VAT) and pay back the government the difference (output minus input). Only registered businesses can claim this — consumers cannot.
What are the standard VAT rates in the EU and UK?
The standard rates as of May 2026: Netherlands 21%, Germany 19%, France 20%, Spain 21%, UK 20%, Sweden 25%. Most EU countries also have reduced rates for essentials. Verify with the official source listed in the country table above before using a rate for invoicing.
Does the USA have a VAT?
No. The United States does not have a federal Value Added Tax. Instead, sales tax is set at the state, county and city level — rates typically range from 0% (e.g. Oregon, Delaware) to ~10% combined (e.g. parts of Tennessee, Louisiana, California). Do not treat US sales tax as a fixed national VAT rate. For a current rate by state, see the Tax Foundation sales tax data.
Where can I find the current official VAT rates?
Use official sources, not third-party blogs. EU member states: EU Taxation & Customs — VAT rates and Your Europe — VAT rules and rates. UK: gov.uk/vat-rates. Netherlands: government.nl VAT rates. USA (state sales tax context): Tax Foundation.